Oregano
Origanum vulgare. Oregano is a member of the mint family, Lamiaceae, along with basil, thyme, and sage. It’s renowned for its aromatic leaves commonly used in pasta sauces and Mediterranean cuisines. opular varieties include Greek oregano, Italian oregano, and Mexican oregano. Oregano plants typically grow in bushy, compact forms.
Starting Seeds
Oregano seeds germinate best in warm soil temperatures, with the ideal range for germination falling between 70°F (21°C) and 85°F (29°C). However, the optimal temperature is typically around 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C).
Direct sowing is possible if you live in a warm climate. Otherwise start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks prior to your last frost date.
When to Plant Out
Oregano should be transplanted outdoors after the last expected frost date once the weather has warmed and the soil temperatures consistently reach at least 50°F (10°C) or warmer.
Light
Full sunlight: at least 6-8 hours a day.
Space
Space plants 8-12″ apart. Be sure to check the seed packet for specifics on your variety’s size.
Temperature
Oregano thrives in warm temperatures, with ideal daytime temperatures ranging between 60°F and 80°F (15°C to 27°C). While basil plants can tolerate slightly cooler nighttime temperatures, they perform best when nighttime temperatures remain above 50°F (10°C). Oregano is not hardy and will be killed by frost.
Water
As a Mediterranean herb, it’s accustomed to drier conditions, so overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues. Watering oregano deeply but infrequently is usually sufficient. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering sessions to prevent waterlogged conditions.
Pruning
When oregano plants have developed several sets of true leaves and are about 6 inches tall, start pinching off the top 1-2 inches of the main stem. This encourages lateral growth and stimulates the development of new branches. Regular harvesting throughout the growing season promotes bushier growth encouraging the plant to produce more leaves and slows woody growth. If your oregano plant bolts (starts to produce flowers), pinch off the flower buds as soon as you see them, so the plant’s energy is focused back into leaf production.
Harvesting
To ensure the best flavor and continuous production of oregano leaves, harvest oregano sprigs when they reach the desired size for your culinary needs and are still tender.
Propagation
Oregano is commonly propagated from seeds or through cuttings. When saving seeds from oregano plants, it’s important to ensure that they have not been cross-pollinated. Different varieties of oregano will cross-pollinate each other.
Other Considerations
Oregano is suitable for container growing. If grown in ground, oregano can be saved before the first frost by either potting up the plant or growing a new plant from cuttings and keeping it in a warm environment for the winter. Oregano can do well in a windowsill for easy access in the kitchen.